United Nations

Peace, Dignity and Equality on a Healthy Planet

About the United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. Currently made up of 193 Member States, the UN and its work are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter.

The UN has evolved over the years to keep pace with a rapidly changing world.

But one thing has stayed the same: it remains the one place on Earth where all the world’s nations can gather together, discuss common problems, and find shared solutions that benefit all of humanity.

Learn more about the work of the United Nations here

One place where the world's nations can gather together, discuss common problems and find shared solutions.

Secretary-General Addresses 79th Session of General Assembly Debate | Photo Credit: UN Photo/Loey Felipe

Structure of the United Nations

General Assembly

The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN.
All 193 Member States of the UN are represented
in the General Assembly, making it the only UN
body with universal representation.

Security Council

The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members (5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members). Each Member has one vote. Under the Charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.

Economic and Social Council

The Economic and Social Council is the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as implementation of internationally agreed development goals.

Trusteeship Council

The Trusteeship Council was established in 1945
by the UN Charter, under Chapter XIII, to provide international supervision for 11 Trust Territories that had been placed under the administration of seven Member States, and ensure that adequate steps
were taken to prepare the Territories for self government and independence.

International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its seat is at the Peace Palace in the Hague (Netherlands). It is the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New York (United States of America).

Secretariat

The Secretariat comprises the Secretary-General and tens of thousands of international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the Organization's other principal organs.

Main Bodies

The main bodies of the UN are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. All were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.

Secretariat

The Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the Organization's other main bodies. The Secretary-General is the head of the Secretariat, which has tens of thousands of international UN staff members working at duty stations all over the world.

UN System

The United Nations is part of the UN system, which, in addition to the UN itself, comprises many programmes, funds and specialized agencies, each of which have their own area of work, leadership and budget. The UN coordinates its work with these separate UN system entities, all of which cooperate with the Organization to help it achieve its goals. UN System
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The 17 Sustainable Development Goals

17 Goals to transform our world

In September 2015, the United Nations’ 193 member states adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are a call for action by all countries – poor, rich and middle-income – to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.

Click the icons below to learn more about the individual SDGs and their 169 sub-goals.

The SDGs urge countries of the world to, among other things, eliminate poverty and hunger around the world, reduce inequality, ensure quality education and better health for all, as well as create more sustainable growth.

The goals are universal and involve the whole world. If we are to achieve the 17 SDGs, everyone must contribute; governments, leaders, companies, organisations, NGOs and citizens.

How well do you know the 17 SDGs?

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SDG Resources

Find more information and communications materials about the Sustainable Development Goals on the official UN page of SDGs below

Quick links

See also

Learn more about the work of the United Nations and UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark.

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